
Today is the Feast of St Barbara. Of all the saints in the Catholic pantheon, St Barbara is certainly among the A-list. Born in about 280 A.D. in either Roman Egypt or Roman Turkey, depending on which hagiography you prefer, she was a beautiful girl with very long hair, who had three windows put in her bathroom to remind her of the Holy Trinity. History does not tell us if they were double or triple glazed and whether she put up curtains or Venetian blinds. Her father (a heathen) was most put out to learn that she had become a Christian and was flashing her bum at the world, and chopped off her head. As you do. He was immediately struck by lightning and killed. Which is why you never have an electrical point inside the bathroom any more.
Barbara became a cult in the 7th century, and has a global following that the modern day Madonna would kill for. The Catholic Forum website lists her as specializing in insurance policies for the following mishaps or professions:
against death by artillery; against explosions; against fire; against impenitence; against lightning; against mine collapse; against storms; ammunition magazines; ammunition workers; architects; armourers; artillery; artillerymen; boatmen; bomb technicians; brass workers; brewers; builders; carpenters; Colleferro, Italy; construction workers; dying people; explosives workers; fire; fire prevention; firefighters; fireworks; fireworks manufacturers; fortifications; founders; geologists; gravediggers; gunners; hatmakers; hatters; lightning; mariners; martyrs; masons; mathematicians; military engineers; milliners; miners; Montecatini Terme, Italy; ordnance workers; prisoners; safety from storms; sailors; saltpetre workers; Santa Barbara, California; smelters; stone masons
So that’s got everyone and everything pretty much covered. Except bathroom glaziers or window fitters, oddly enough.
The mining industry all over the world reveres Saint Barbara. In Poland, where miners have special status, although for how much longer is debatable, the miners wear a special black uniform with a red plume on their hat in honour of the “Babórka” or Barbara Feast. In the UK the redundant miners are still praying for Margaret Thatcher to be struck by lightning.
When the African slaves were shipped to the Caribbean and had Catholicism forced upon them, they secretly transposed their own gods into the images of the Catholic saints they were told to worship. Hence, as St Barbara rang bells with slaves from West Africa who were familiar with Shango, the ancient Yoruba god of thunder and lightning (the Nigerian national electricity board NEPA used to have a statue of him outside their Lagos HQ) she became a top idol in the Santeria cult which they created out of a rather confused mix of Catholicism and voodoo. Babs herself would have totally disapproved this bowing to graven images and undermining of Christianity.
She is also a popular subject for so-called “miraculous” medals. The US military has an Honorable Order of Saint Barbara, which awards medals of distinction to artillerymen who have shown outstanding valour. In Paris there is a “Chapel of Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal” (nothing to do with our Babs but worth a mention) tucked away on the rue du Bac, behind a department store, which commemorates St Catherine Labouré’s vision of the Virgin Mary, who told her to go and have this medal mass-produced, which would make loads of money for the church. Unfortunately it was ordinary people who were doing the genuflecting; the priests, bishops, cardinals and Big Ben should be the ones thanking her for financing the Vatican’s spiffy new website among other things. (Goth and Tippler - don't go there. It'll just make you mad.)
The Catholic church is allegedly parodied by Philip Pullman in his trilogy “His Dark Materials”, the book behind a newly-released film starring Daniel Craig and Nicole Kidman. I read this trilogy about a year ago, after recommendations from Aunty Em and others. I laboured through Vol 1, tore through Vol 2, and lost interest halfway through Vol 3. I didn't really see the Magisterium as the Catholic church, simply as any controlling establishment which wants to suppress free speech. It could just as well have represented the Burmese government. So I’ll probably have to go back and start again if I want to understand anything about this film. It sounds a bit more racy than Harry flaming Potter though.
In the meantime, a happy Babórka to all Barbaras, especially the British ones:
The late Barbara Castle, in a straight fight with Thatcher
I'd have put my money on this Old Labour battleaxe

The divine Biba, proof that Polish immigrants
are good for Britain

Ooh-er, what a carry-on! The merry lives of
Barbara Windsor, our favourite pub landlady

Style icon and something of an inspiration to moiself,
the late Dame Barbara Cartland. You've got to admire
a woman who can put on make-up without a mirror