Born in 1917 into a lower middle class Catholic family near Manchester, he had no support, moral or financial, from his parents for his education, and attended regular Catholic schools, his smarts earning him a place at an elite Catholic college and then Manchester University where he studied English language and literature. He was fascinated by language and linguistics and over the years learned French, Spanish, German, Russian, Persian and Malay. A self-taught pianist, he saw himself primarily as a musician and composer until his early 40s when he wrote The Malayan Trilogy as an amusement. Between the war (which he sat out pretty much as a nursing orderly and then as an education officer for the troops, a period he describes with scathing cynicism for the authorities) and his stint as an education officer with the Colonial Office in Malaya and then Brunei (1954-59) he was a lecturer in speech and drama, and then teacher of English literature in a grammar school.
Pretty much a functioning alcoholic for most of his life, in 1958 he was mistakenly diagnosed with an inoperable brain tumour, whereupon he turned to writing full-time. The first sentence of his novel "Earthly Powers" is for my money the greatest opening of any book I have ever read:
"It was the afternoon of my eighty-first birthday, and I was in bed with my catamite when Ali announced that the archbishop had come to see me."
Everybody who read it looked up the word "catamite". I went further and based my purchase of a good English dictionary on a list of obscure words taken from Burgess's novels. The dictionary that had the most won - the Collins, purchased reverendly from Foyle's in Tottenham Court Road, pipped the others on "numinous". I still have it today.
He eventually died of lung cancer (he was also a heavy smoker) aged 76. His headstone was inscribed in Aramaic. Obviously.











